PRI filter:

- facility and severity may be numeric (but discouraged)
- format: facility "." priority [";" next-selector] (no whitespace)
- facility:
  * auth, authpriv, cron, daemon, kern, lpr, mail, mark,  news, security
    (same  as auth), syslog, user, uucp and local0 through local7
  * multiple 
- "priority" (actually severity):
  * debug, info, notice, warning,  warn  (same  as  warning),
    err,  error  (same  as  err), crit, alert, emerg, panic (same as
    emerg). The keywords error, warn and panic  are  deprecated  and
    should not be used anymore.
  * "=" in front of sev --> exactly this
  * "!" in front of sev --> ignore this priority
  * "=" and "!" can be combined
- * => all fac/severities
- a '\' at end of line means that the following line f is a 
  continuation line. If so, leading whitespace is stripped from
  f and then f as appended to the end of the current line, replacing
  the backslash and all whitespace following it.
  This makes it somewhat easier to grab selectors from an old-style
  config stream.
  '\' [WHITESPACE]* LF


DEBIAN SAMPLE
This probably includes everything that is problematic...

#  /etc/rsyslog.conf	Configuration file for rsyslog.
#
#			For more information see
#			/usr/share/doc/rsyslog-doc/html/rsyslog_conf.html


#################
#### MODULES ####
#################

$ModLoad imuxsock # provides support for local system logging
$ModLoad imklog   # provides kernel logging support (previously done by rklogd)
#$ModLoad immark  # provides --MARK-- message capability

# provides UDP syslog reception
#$ModLoad imudp
#$UDPServerRun 514

# provides TCP syslog reception
#$ModLoad imtcp
#$InputTCPServerRun 514


###########################
#### GLOBAL DIRECTIVES ####
###########################

#
# Use traditional timestamp format.
# To enable high precision timestamps, comment out the following line.
#
#$ActionFileDefaultTemplate RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat

#
# Set the default permissions for all log files.
#
$FileOwner root
$FileGroup adm
$FileCreateMode 0640
$DirCreateMode 0755
$Umask 0022

#
# Include all config files in /etc/rsyslog.d/
#
$IncludeConfig /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf


###############
#### RULES ####
###############

#
# First some standard log files.  Log by facility.
#
auth,authpriv.*			/var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none		-/var/log/syslog
#cron.*				/var/log/cron.log
daemon.*			-/var/log/daemon.log
kern.*				-/var/log/kern.log
lpr.*				-/var/log/lpr.log
mail.*				-/var/log/mail.log
user.*				-/var/log/user.log

#
# Logging for the mail system.  Split it up so that
# it is easy to write scripts to parse these files.
#
mail.info			-/var/log/mail.info
mail.warn			-/var/log/mail.warn
mail.err			/var/log/mail.err

#
# Logging for INN news system.
#
news.crit			/var/log/news/news.crit
news.err			/var/log/news/news.err
news.notice			-/var/log/news/news.notice

#
# Some "catch-all" log files.
#
*.=debug;\
	auth,authpriv.none;\
	news.none;mail.none	-/var/log/debug
*.=info;*.=notice;*.=warn;\
	auth,authpriv.none;\
	cron,daemon.none;\
	mail,news.none		-/var/log/messages

#
# Emergencies are sent to everybody logged in.
#
*.emerg				*

#
# I like to have messages displayed on the console, but only on a virtual
# console I usually leave idle.
#
#daemon,mail.*;\
#	news.=crit;news.=err;news.=notice;\
#	*.=debug;*.=info;\
#	*.=notice;*.=warn	/dev/tty8

# The named pipe /dev/xconsole is for the `xconsole' utility.  To use it,
# you must invoke `xconsole' with the `-file' option:
# 
#    $ xconsole -file /dev/xconsole [...]
#
# NOTE: adjust the list below, or you'll go crazy if you have a reasonably
#      busy site..
#
daemon.*;mail.*;\
	news.err;\
	*.=debug;*.=info;\
	*.=notice;*.=warn	|/dev/xconsole
